Tuesday, March 26, 2019
The Effects of Prejudice Essay -- Racism Essays
Evolutionary conjecture suggests that in order to prevent contact with harmful pathogens, people direct and avoid heuristic cues that are associated with unhealthiness (Schaller, 2011). Further, people who feel near vulnerable to disorder tend to associate subjectively foreign out-groups with disease and act more negatively toward them (Faulkner, Schaller, Park & Duncan, 2004). The negative effects of bias are both physical and psychological People who reported cosmos subjected to prejudice also had greater amounts of visceral pad (Lewis, Kravitz, Janssen & Powell, 2011) and ambiguous racial discrimination decreased peoples performance in cognitive tasks (Salvatore & Shelton, 2007). Hence, it is of straightforward benefit to society to reduce prejudice and alleviate these detrimental outcomes. have this past research, Huang, Sedlovskaya, Ackerman and Bargh (2011) reported across three studies a significant correlational statistics between modern health interventions, su ch as vaccination and handwashing, and decrease prejudice. Their studies, however, indicate that it is the perceived protection from disease which is important in cut down prejudice, which limits the extent that health interventions alone leave impact prejudice. Further it will be argued that other factors, such as the prolific nature of disease and alternative causes of prejudice, limit how meaningful these findings are in realistically impacting on social prejudice. A reasonable alternative that will be discussed is that any threat or perceived harm, not solely disease-based, towards an in-group may make grow xenophobic attitudes.In study one Huang et al. (2011) examined the effects of vaccination side on reported racism. They reported that when confronted with disease, unvaccinated part... ...61Lewis, T. T., Kravitz, H. M., Janssen, I. & Powell, L. H. (2011). Self-reported experiences of discrimination and visceral fat in middle-aged African American and Caucasian women. A merican journal of Epidemiology, 173, 1223-1231. Retrieved from http//aje.oxfordjournals.org/Salvatore, J. & Shelton, J. N. (2007). Cognitive costs of exposure to racial prejudice. Psychological Science, 18, 810-815. DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01984.xSchaller, M. (2011). The behavioural immune system and the psychology of human sociology. Philosophical Transactions of the kingly Society, 366, 3418-3426. DOI 10.1098/rstb.2011.0029Schaller, M., Park, J. H., & Mueller, A. (2003). Fear of the dark Interactive effects of beliefs about risk of exposure and ambient darkness on ethnic stereotypes. Journal for Personality and loving Psychology, 29, 637-649. DOI 10.1177/0146167203029005008
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