Economic Perspectives Of Global Warming Case Study

Economic Perspectives Of Global Warming - Case Study ExampleGlobal Warming and mode Change have now become the buzzwords and rightly too. Carbon Dioxide released from the burning of fuels especially fossil fuels is a significant contributor to the global warming effect. The ever-increasing concentration has been held responsible for the breaking of Arctic Ice Caps the take of glaciers, increase in salinity, storms, floods and so forth. In short, the results could be catastrophic for civilization as we know it. babys room gases tend to stay put before they dissipate. While the jury is electrostatic out on the ship canal to tackle this problem, there is no doubt that economic trade-offs willing be involved.Economics provides the necessary tools to realistically address the problem. Its really now a battle over the economics, said James E. Rogers, chief decision maker of Duke Energy, who has long advocated curbing carbon emissions. The debate is not about the climate problem. Ever ybody could agree on the principles and still get the economics wrong. ( NYT 6th, June 2008 )The least cost option, as identified by economists, is one which increases reductions over the decades. This will allow for capital depreciation and also the replacement of conventional postal code sources like coal, fuel oil, etcetera with alternative sources like wind, solar power, Nuclear Power and the like. It is no coincidence that China and India are among the major sources for greenhouse emissions have been under pressure from the OECD and the Group of Eight to look at alternative energy sources. Neither is any altruism involved. Economics dictate adoption of a pragmatic approach which would be all inclusive i.e. include the developed and developing countries (who are way below emission levels in the developed economies and still in an economic growth path with no incentive to cut blue on such emissions). Climate is perceived as a public good and therefore world-wide cooperation is de rigueur.

Informal Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Informal Assessment - Essay ExampleIt so turns out that, searing reasoning, is in itself difficult a task. It is a skill, and like any skill, it is expected that it can be acquired and preserve with practice. As major(ip)ity of exclusives seeking to learn as well as explore different sectors in the market, with the main aim of making it in life, it is necessary to also learn that, the first step comes from ones individual effort itself. It can be argued that, with reference to the goals that majority of the students aspire to achieve, it can be narrowed dismantle to, mastery as the bottom-line (Daniels, 2009).The fact that, opinion in terms of cargoner preferences is concerned plays a major role in the case study. Opinion tends to vary from one individual to another, thus broadening the image of learning involved. It is thus only necessary that each individual receive fair and necessary knowledge as expected. Nothing less of which is considered reasonable. Ambition too falls i nto question, as it is this, which draws the separating line between the success levels expected. Individuals may follow this particular course, in pursuit for bigger dream realization.In a assort scenario, the issue of an individuals background may also facilitate what facilitates the coming together of stochastic people, as in topic. It is only fair that boundaries limited to background issues are kept, to ascertain that equality is far-flung amongst everyone. It is thus acceptable, to come up with strategies within reason, that aim at delivering to all the random individuals in a more or less equal manner.In a move to deliver every individual(a) detail as elaborated, use of emotional appeals would play a huge role in this. These are also referred to as the appeals to pathos. They are powerful tools for influence what individuals think, as well as believe. Everyone, especially at such a critical moment, makes decisions. Some of these decisions are of huge importance, some being based on ones

Case study Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case study - Coursework ExampleThe failure to do this is the undercoat why Alisii cannot gainsay whatever Ed says, since Ed is her boss. Mei can also not speak up for the same reason (Marynissen, 2011, 194).The task maintenance role that Ed plays is managing the financial, health and gumshoe aspect of the bewilder. Alisii will have to keep the accounting records of the project as Mike looks for the most(prenominal) pocket-fri finalely package for the project. Mary represents the clients dapple Wirimu oversees the process entirely carried through. Mei may help install the raise up pumps.The four problems Wirimu is facing are the big man syndrome in the meeting (as is epitomized by Ed) inordinate balance of power among the project members the presence of hardliners and lack of proper communication.The major problem is the sharp difference in opinion concerning the installation of the heater, as the way to solving extreme temperature variations. The solution is making sure that t he members of the project team are equal in authority and calling for a compromise in the team. It is the beat out decision that Wirimu has allowed the team to email him. This will help the team carry out a consensus to watch the way forward.GameZ new organisational culture can be described as bet your company culture. This is because GameZ is winning on new approaches such as removing Friday evening shouts, appointing three senior employees in a less(prenominal) competitive manner and being emphatic on the organisations profitability without factoring unexpected consequences.The possible reason for Janes behaviour may be the detection of performance gap, at the end of the fiscal year. The link between culture and communication is complementary in nature. Organisational culture is relayed through communication, while proper organisational culture fosters democratic dissemination of information hierarchically and horizontally. To develop proper organisational culture, it is

IP 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

IP 5 - Essay Example2. The arcsecond position is in Maryland, earning $65,000 per year. You found a starter duplex that you can purchase with an assessed value of $135,000. blank space taxes average 2.4% of the assessed value. The state sales tax rate is 1% higher than in Pennsylvania, and it also applies to fare and clothing. Marylands state income tax rate is 1.5% higher than Pennsylvanias.With the data above, complete the following table, with all values move to the nearest cent. Note that the Difference column is the disagreement between Pennsylvanias and Marylands values. (Hint Property tax only applies to housing state sales tax only applies to purchases and food and clothing, when relevant and income tax only applies to the salary.)The difference in cost of living between the both locations (Maryland and Pennsylvania) based on the differences in sales tax, income tax, and property tax is $3,033.75. In other words, I have to pay an redundant $3,033.75 in taxes in Maryla nd as compared to Pennsylvania.This does not much influence which job to choose, as the difference in taxes (sales tax, income tax, and property tax) of $3,033.75 is much less as compared to the difference in salary $15,000 between the two

Team challenges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

group challenges - Essay ExampleThe five students encounter difficulties in establishing the topic of discussion and eventually settle on conflict management. As the team progresses, there is lack of cooperation by some members while the active members testify divergent views, which are not resolved to the end of the preparations for presentation. The paper highlights the strengths and weaknesses displayed by each character as swell up as some ideas that could improve their input to the project. It also evaluates the performance of the team as well as the impact of a newcomer to the team. Actions that would help in improving the teams achiever have been highlighted.The strengths and weaknesses of the 5 students can be described through Belbins group roles whereby Robert can be regarded as the plant. He had a strength that is evident when he takes courage to convince the group regarding his creative idea of role play in conflict resolution. He is a self starter who is creative a nd focused towards accomplishing the goal. He is also able to defend his decision as well as incline others to adopt it. His creativity makes Jane to be supportive in generating humour and making the play to be odd to the audience. He acts as a coordinator as well as the shaper of the group. In the Kolbs learn Cycle, Robert fits in the converging learning style (Miettinen, 2000). He prefers practical actions in approaching the group discussion.As a shaper in Belbins group roles, Roberts major weakness is his confrontational demeanor towards Danny who is ignorant and uncooperative, especially bearing in mind that the discussion is on conflict resolution. In essence, he demonstrated lack of skills in conflict resolution and team building. On the other hand, he was dogmatic as regards the groups activities. He has an egoistic personality, which leads him to compel other group members to accept his decision, which Sharon was greatly opposed

CRM Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

CRM Model - Essay vitrineConsequently, the medical industry has not been left behind in implementing CRM especially in Intensive premeditation Unit (ICU) and High Dependency Unit (HDU) operations, Shortell SM. et al (1994).It analyses the tender factors in high-stress and high risk environments. all available resources, information and people are used to achieve safety and competence. It involves team training and disguise of emergency situations. Though there are wide variations in the specific designs and implementation of CRM programs in divergent organizations, the aim remains the same.There are several similarities between the aviation industry and the health care industry. sensation obvious one is that both hold in highly specialized experts operating with high-tech equipment. Secondly, both begin large numbers of people working in different areas in pursuit of differentiated objectives that blend in to a common goal attainment running efficient flights and delivering effective healthcare respectively. Another coincidence is the inevitable interdependency of the different departments involved so as to attain the set goal.However, when it comes to risk factors, healthcare has a much higher occurrence of real emergency situations compared to aviation. Patients with complicated, life threatening ailments are rush along in several times a day and have to be attended to immediately. The possibility of human error in these high speed operations is a definite possibility. When such errors occur, they are ascribable to poor teamwork in terms of communication, coordination and split second decision making. In a nutshell therefore, healthcare needs CRM even more than aviation.Modern healthcare organizations have no choice but to apply CRM models. This is because they have to do whatever is possible to ensure that they operate with the highest level of efficiency at all times. nonpareil of the numerous available CRM models focuses on primary

Civil War in Lebanon PowerPoint Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Civil War in Lebanon - PowerPoint Presentation ExampleThe aggravation of Arab-Israeli conflict after Six-day war (1967) and the proscription of PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) from Jordan in 1970, the flunk of the Lebanese government activity in the conditions of the sharp intercommoned conflict, which periodically resulted in civil war, let the UNO turn gray Lebanon into the base for its actions against Israel (Bregman, 2002 40). Active assistance of the number of Arabian countries, first of all of Syria, let turn southern Lebanon in operational and training base for separate fighters and the organizations from other countries, which were recognized by some states as terrorist.The territory, bordering to Northern border of Israel, was fully controlled by PLO and even get the name Farahland. PLO was accused by the government of Lebanon in destruction of the country. Palestinian fighters penetrated the territory of Israel through the territory of Lebanon. Israel recognized the actions of PLO as terrorist acts and attacked the territory of Lebanon in response. Thus, the government of Lebanon appeared in a very difficult situation (Bregman, A and El-Tahri, 1998 38).Palestinian fighters organized a state in a state where Lebanons laws were not in force. Palestinian camps and settlements turned into the site of criminality and terrorism. The population of the South of Lebanon suffered from the crimes of Palestinians, primarily Christians Maronites and Muslims- Shiites.Muslims decided to use a great number of arm Palestinians to change the governmental system of the country for the benefit of Muslims. Such plans would inevitably limit the rights of the Christians on the territory. The the States of Lebanon was traditionally weak, thus the Christians of Lebanon started organizing their give self-defense groups, which often had fights with Palestinian forces. Other religious communities and parties also created their own groups, some of which

Patient Satisfaction Compared in 5 Rural and 5 Urban Hospitals in Research Paper

Patient Satisfaction Compargond in 5 Rural and 5 Urban Hospitals in Illinois - Research Paper ExampleMajority concentrates on lecture of primary health care services. As portrayed by recent research, most inelegant patient roles by-pass country-bred hospitals to seek medical attention from urban- based hospitals. Due to under utilization of rural hospitals, these hospitals continue liner financial challenges due to reduced military control rates and declining government assistance (Dent & Haslam, 2006). The issue of lower occupancy rates has substantially increased costs, hindering efforts to introduce new services and technology. As such, the rural creation continue to raise alarm of limited access to quality health care while at the same time they under- utilize rural hospitals leading to their closure The survey conducted in regard to rejoicing derived by patients generally rated the quality of rural care lower than that of urban care. In the figure below, the con was cen tered on two samples each consisting five hospitals selected from both rural and urban settings. The study make that, most patients were satisfied with services rendered by urban hospitals than those offered by their rural counter parts. Many patients from the rural setting either express dissatisfaction or were not sure of the quality of local services. Graphs Fig 1.0 Patients reply on level of service satisfaction at rural hospitals Source UnitedHealth Group/Harris synergistic appraise of patient response to quality of services in rural hospitals, May 2011 Results From the research carried out, it was learnt that 15% were potently satisfied, 33% satisfied, 9% were not sure, 28% dissatisfied while 15% were strongly dissatisfied. Patients response on level of service satisfaction at urban hospitals Source UnitedHealth Group/Harris Interactive Survey of patient response to quality of services in urban hospitals, May 2011 Results From the research undertaken, it was learnt that 37% of all the patients examined were strongly satisfied, 47% satisfied, 5% was not sure, 9% was dissatisfied while 2% expressed strong dissatisfaction. Discussion Patients perceive rural hospital care to be more personal as they can identify themselves with the caregivers. There may be a chance of caregivers to interact with their patients after discharge. Therefore, they take to the woods to be more attentive and courteous in their job (Chern & Wan, 2000). On the other hand, the anonymity of urban areas endangers the staff attitude of who cares, Ill never see the patient again. Patients may have lower expectations of rural hospitals when they know that they lack necessary technology or experience high patient to staff ratio. As such, they may evaluate their preferred care against a lower set of expectations. In rural setting, there could be lesser chances of error due to the simpler care processes and simple technology being in use. From the previous studies, it was established that patients discharged from teaching hospitals derived more satisfaction. More so, patients want to receive care from hospitals with cutting -edge care, physicians who are the best in their field or those using state of art technology. Perhaps, patients viewed Medicare derived from such modern urban hospitals to be worth the cost associated rather than being prodded and poked by trainees in institutions that train practitioners and conducts research. Patients hospital choice between the rural and urban was found to depend on the ability of the patient to evaluate available options and their

Ways to improve the value of employees work contribution Essay

Ways to improve the value of employees give contribution - Essay ExampleThe firm that is analyzed in the paper is the Upper Room dope Kitchen as one of the long serving dope up kitchens in Prince Edward Island in Canada serving to the enquire of the devoid and empty-bellied people in the area. During a two weeks voluntary work in the soup kitchen, as a management student I realized that the value the employees added to operations of the business and towards meeting the goals of the soup Kitchen in serving the needs of the hungry in Prince Edward Island were constrained. This is despite the fact that most of the employees in the soup kitchen were volunteers even though there was other long term paid employees. Notably, the diet donation ashes was in disarray with the records of food donations received not properly managed. In addition, though there were kind of a considerable amount of food donations received in a week, at times the soup kitchen would record shortages in key foods required, while have excesses of some other. Some of these foods that were not usually use stayed in the storage for too long and when they went bad, they would be discarded. This brought a point that indeed not only(prenominal) were employees contribution for effective running up of the place low, but also was the food donation and recording system lacking. After learning about SSM method which is a means through which problems can be holistically resolved, the researcher thought of Upper Room Soup Kitchens problems and decided to develop solutions based on this SSM model that would help the manager of the soup kitchen ensure smoother running. The expressed problem situation With the above problem situation, phone interviews were conducted with five soup kitchen employees from various departments and the manger of the soup kitchen to get a dig on the problem. The Upper Room soup Kitchen whose goal is to meet some food needs of the hungry people in Prince Edward Island thr ough provision of low fat high nutrition healthy meals to this universe of discourse is faced not only with low employee contribution in meeting its goals but also inefficiencies in the management of its food donation system. Markos and Sridevi (201091) indeed asserts that for value of employee contribution in an organization to be improved, the employees activities and goals need be aligned the organizations goals. Though the employees in the soup kitchen perform their daily duties well, a sense of inanition in the organization has made inefficient several systems that are core to the organization meeting its goals. For instance, the employees in charge of communicating the food needs of the organization to various stakeholders in order to align the food needs of the soup kitchen to those that are received have experienced some problems in that some of

Factors that may impact the demand for products by customers Essay

Factors that whitethorn impact the requirement for products by clients - Essay utilisationservice and products that a profession gives to the market may gull an impact on the customers demand for the Services or products. For instance, a business may be selling hot dogs in contrast, a check business may be selling hot dog rolls. If the cost of the hot dog rolls attachs, it may make the demand for hot dogs to diminish. Consequently, the demand curve moves to the left, and value for hot dogs would be forced to augment.Customers may choose alternate services and products in place of what a persons business provides. These selection products and services function as opposition to a persons business. For example, if a business sells coffee, the alternate(a) for the product may be tea. If the cost of tea augments, a business may observe an growth in the number of customers who want to buy coffee. Consequently, the demand curve pass on move to the right, and costs for the business coffee may decrease. As indicated above, a substitute refers to a commodity that may be use in position of another commodity. To simplify the above example, if the cost of coffee summations then the consequence testament be an increased demand for tea, and if the cost of tea increases then the result will be an increase in the demand of coffee. In contrast, compliments refer to commodities that may be utilized together, for example, pillage and tea. In case there is an increase in the cost of tea, the demand for tea diminishes, and consequently, the demand of sugar likewise decreases.... In case there is an increase in the cost of tea, the demand for tea diminishes, and consequently, the demand of sugar also decreases. Customer Preference Customers preference and tastes may vary depending on the details they get from family and friends, crop of advertisements they come across, or the season. Varying preferences and tastes may have a tremendous impact on demand for various com modities. The degree at which a client needs a product may have an impact on the demand of the product. In addition, persuasive advertisements ar developed to cause a diversity in preference and tastes and thereby causes and increase in demand of a commodity. The more a customer prefers a commodity, the larger their demand for the commodity. In contrast, if the customer does not have a preference for a specified commodity, the customer will decrease the demand for the commodity (Sullivan & Sheffrin 2003, p. 79). For instance, a person suffering from diabetes will have minimal or no demand for commodities that contain sugar. Income of Customers The incomes and salaries of buyers highlight the commodities that they are able to buy. When the incomes and salaries of customers augment the customers demand for services and products also increases. If a customer takes another position that has a low salary or becomes unemployed the customers demand for commodities lessens. In contrast, w hen the salary and income of a customer increases, the customers capacity to buy goods and services escalates (Sullivan & Sheffrin 2003, p. 79). This causes an increase in demand. Competition Rivals are always attempting to occupy the larger part of the market, maybe by developing better or raw(a)

Social Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

genial Work - Essay ExampleThe latter is according to research in social forge. According to (Coady and Lehmann, 2008), the increase of the two theories is a result of outcomes that were not efficient concerning advancementes in case work. These approaches were stuck according to the method know as psychodynamic. The center of focus from the relating methods is on short term and brief interventions. The link emerges from theory information and forms a basis of ideas ge bed towards solving problems.The call made by the two approaches is to have workers in the social sphere to be part of service users in a joint activity. The intention depart be to analyze troubles, what causes them and actions that pull up stakes jock address them. The person-centered theory is consequently necessary for the process of applying the above methodologies (Walsh, 2006). There is a need to have the service user to be central to the problem. Then it is indispensable to see the urgency of the case from their perspective. In regard to that, social workers are to be good listeners if they are to trace issues because interfere with service users. As a result, they can offer help with solutions that can help handle their problems.Task centered approach also has challenges just as other social work methods. (Rzepnicki, McCracken and Briggs, 2012) Looks at the service users and how ready they are to carry forth duties with social workers and how reasonable this is. To achieve much value, it is applicable to necessary assistance from the agency. Further, the two approaches are valuable in creating empowerment and innate approach to opposing oppressive techniques. Therefore, the inclusion of a new set of skills will improve the capabilities of the service users. That will allow them to handle the present situations and more so upcoming state of affairs that portray oppression and difficulty.There are many factors that influence the practices in social work that require the inclusio n of

Wilsonianism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wilsonianism - Essay ExampleSince Woodrows fourteen points provided a succinct plan for world peace, they organise part of the Treaty of Versailles. Notably, not all points were encompassed in the treaty, which ultimately resulted in its partial success. Although the Treaty of Versailles was successful, it failed good in its enforcement and its inherent human element. Woodrows fourteen points invigorated the idealistic notion of peace in the absence of victors. Woodrows fourteen points incorporated in the Treaty of Versailles include self purpose and the federation of Nations augmenting idealistic notions that concluded that the wars aim was to end all other wars. The treaty reflected European countries need to end Germanys power and affirm their own.Through the self-determination point, Woodrow points showed that some of the causes of the war, for instance, imperialism and nationalism were avoidable. This was because, theoretically, countries demanding erudition would acquire i t through the world ruling countries the US, France, Italy, France and Britain. Conversely, Woodrows point on the union of Nations argued that the influence of the League of Nation would unite the countries of the world and deter the incident of another war. In addition to self determination and the establishment of democracy through the League of Nations, Treaty of Versailles also incorporated Woodrows points on deliver trade, as well as open agreements. Notably, Woodrows points 1-13 were not encompassed in the treaty in enact to give leeway for the incorporation of the League of Nations in the final treaty (Niall 74). Since the treaty failed to incorporate the early to the thirteenth points, the treaty failed to address the real causes of the war and left an imbalance of power in Europe, thereby paving the way for another war during which Germany claimed that the Treaty of Versailles was unfair. The treaty should

Letters Arts and Sciences themes DIVERSITY and ETHICS and their Research Paper

Letters pityingistic discipline and Sciences themes DIVERSITY and ETHICS and their relationship to globalization - Research Paper ExampleConsequently of the vicissitudes that ar debased happening in the world, three features globalization, human diversity, and ethical issues are considered to be signifi apprizet impact on leadership at international level and in local level. By way of examining international visions, human diversity, and ethics, leaders can move forward in the path of growth and begin the groundwork for 21st century leadership. In the past, even today there is a propensity for a lot of persons to turn over locally as they considered ones hometown was his world. At present, societies understand that, even though this opinion whitethorn have been common during that period, globalization is speedily happening.Along with skill and communication advancement, obstacles among countries vanish, divulging everybody to new values. International perspectives are being spr ead to the outermost nations in the world and to the maximum remote places and societies. Persons of various(a) philosophies come from diverse nations, with unlike ethics daily to live, tour, or involve in trade. Globalization has developed and will give-up the ghost to be an innovative system of life.It is essential for leaders to answer to this task of globalization so that they dexterity confidently reach out to several persons as possible. Exposing them to the worlds vicissitudes permits leaders to equate and comparing their values with the arts, language, opinions, customs, ideas, and habits of living of other persons. By means of observing and inquiring a new culture, leaders can know the source of a persons views and develop more than perceptive to the ethnic requirements of that person. As a result, the leaders demonstrate their admiration and genuine wish in learning more about that individual, thus beginning a rapport and developing a basis for the attainment of thei r objective.Further, they can acquire knowledge about how the nations and cultures of the globe labor

Perceptions on Death as the Inevitable Cessation of Life in a Living O Essay

Perceptions on Death as the Inevitable expiration of Life in a Living Organism - Essay ExampleFrom nine through adolescence, children let to comprehend fully that death is irreversible, that all living things die, and that they too will die someday. (www.hospicenet.org). The death of come together relatives or other significant persons in an adolescents life can be a quite distressing event for teenagers. Most teens impressionualize death as irreversible and universal. They also interpret that death is an inevitable part of life. They, however, do not fully realize that death could be a reality for themselves or their peers. There is, therefore, an acute sense of adventure in them during this period and they dont mind taking risks. They may also act as if they want to challenge death and moderate death. As they grow and mature as adults, their concept of death gets modified by the personal experiences they undergo. nearly adolescents perception of death is not realistic and he nce their response to grief also becomes unreasonable or illogical. On the other hand, teens are usually aware that when a person has a fatal ailment death is a logical event in the case. If a parent, sibling or other fast relative has a terminal illness, some counseling may help the adolescent to cope with the web site better. However, there is no absolutely correct way to educate a teen about the concept of death. The efforts that a family has to make in helping a teen to cope with a relatives death can reduce the distress and anxiety of a teen. It will be better to capture them to attend the funeral if they wish to do so if the familys values value and culture permit that. This would apportion them a reassurance that they are at least doing something for the departed. Grief is a very painful process for both adults and children, but grieving should be encouraged. How a child grieves or reacts to the loss will dependon age, previous experience with death and his/her preparedn ess for the event. (http//www.cfc)

Media Relations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Media Relations - engagement ExampleQuite the contrary Theres so much information nobody thunder mug find anything (Howard & Mathews, p. 3). Personally, I find it easy to be able to perform a quick Google front to be able to locate the information I need, whether it is a quote from a book, an excerpt from a script, or even a search in EBSCO to obtain necessary sources. I would give care to feel further into where they obtained this information is it simply because it is someone of an older generation who is saying this, someone who hasnt bounteous up with the internet, and as such, does not have the necessary skills to be able to narrow down their keywords for their search, or is it something more?In On Deadline Managing Media Relations, the next thing to surprise me was the comment that print is not stagnant (Howard & Mathews, p. 4), where they go on to state that the print media are still competitive and willing to take stairs to adapt to todays readers (Howard & Mathews, p. 4), while it makes sense that electronic print media is on the rise, and though the idea of magazines still existence published in print form makes sense, it seems that print newspapers would start to die out, as readership grows online. I would like to learn what the true statistics are for this, and if it is really actually still feasible from an economic standpoint that they reach out to make actual print newspapers for much longer.Finally, the third thing that surprised me was the idea presented in discussion the Difficult Interview that if there is a media crisis, that it is in the companys best interests to disseminate amiable evidence (Krattenmaker, p. 4), even if the scandal is false. It would seem to me that simply a denial of the issue would suffice, but sooner it is suggested that friendly evidence also be provided as well while this may be worthwhile from a public relations standpoint, in some cases, it does not seem like it would be a benefit overall, and in fact would serve to

Power Line Communication Essay Example for Free

Power Line Communication EssayThe heading any digging company like TATA STEEL is to reduce the amount of energy personad in mining through the increase in employee productivity and safety. Mining operations consist of several tasks. The highest expertness can only be achieved with full coordination among the persons carrying out these tasks and if the locations of vehicles and people atomic number 18 known by those who prepare the activities. In gain, the large number of risks of explosion has the potential to cause a major accident. Therefore, the establishment of a better intercourse system for the exploit underground is very all-important(prenominal) and significant to modernize the mine management, increase the labour productivity, and strengthen the security to protect the lives and property of the mines.Present ScenarioAt present, cable retrieve communication, power line communication, sensor communication, telecommunication, leakage communication, and radio comm unication are the main forms of communication in a mine. Our study shows that, a variety of mobile communication methods have their limitary application under sear mine. Some mines be quiet use hardwired wall-mounted telephones. The disadvantage of this technology is the obvious necessity that the exploiter can non be mobile.To go past this person, the caller must page the person who must then go to a wall-mounted telephone that whitethorn be a long distance forward and in the case of an accident the telephone whitethorn be inaccessible to the injured person. Another popular technology , Leaky Feeder technology requires a relatively stiff,hard-to-install cable, about 5/8 in diameter, to be installed everywhere where communication is desired. To communicate the user must be in line-of-sight of the cable and not more than thirty or eighty feet away from the cable.According to a survey conducted on how well current systems meet the needs for mining communication, 62 percent of Res pondents replied negatively. None of them thought that mining communication needs were being met extremely well.Some of their replies- everyplaceall we cannot communicate well with miners.There is the issue of battery, phone and wiring maintenance.Safety in an emergency is still an issue.As the power lines in an underground mine cover a broad area, if we can nominate full use of power lines to communicate, then we can completely solve the problem underground communication. The use of power lines saves the cost of additional cable and the labour cost for system installation. Furthermore, power lines are build and installed in a rugged manner. Any underground wire or cable, when fed an RF signal, tends to break down pat(p) that signal throughout its length. Carrier current systems utilize this fact to establish communication paths using existent mine wiring.Carrier current devices are basically FM radio transceivers that transmit and receive over existing mine wiring instead of u sing an antenna system. The LF (low-frequency) and MF (medium frequency)KP ranges propagate best in carrier current systems. A common example of a carrier current system is the ropeway carrier phone systems presently used in many mines. Another example is the shaft communication systems that utilize the hoist rope itself to establish communications to and from the cage. The most modern system, based on MF, promises to be the most effective of a l l .But there are lots of coordination compound interference noises in power line communication under mine. More recently, the maturity of tuner as an accepted medium has increased the demand for instant, reliable, portable communication. Underground mines, however, have proved resistant to wireless communication due to environmental conditions that limit the transmission of radio waves. Mines are looking to find oftentimes(prenominal) a system. It would become universal over time due to safety, a decrease in down time and an increase i n productivity.This system may be further enhanced to A GPS-like (Global fix System) for underground mines which would serve an extremely useful function in saving energy in mining operations. Autonomous (i.e. unmanned) machinery has been a long-standing objective of the mining. This would move miners from underground mines to the surface from where they wouldremotely control mining operations. exceedingly important is to note that such a move would allow shutting off the energy-guzzling fans, which would result in large amounts of energy savings.EconomicsPLC is viewed as especially attractive because of several characteristics. Electricity services in most developing countries have higher reach than telephony. In addition, PLC can provide an elegant closure for in-home access and networking, since the signal can reach virtually any outlet in the home. However, there are several important technical issues in this simple scheme. The signal attenuates as it goes over the line, with higher losses at higher frequencies.Given emission limits that restrict boosting the transmission signal, the only solution is the use of repeaters en-route, change magnitude the cost. Secondly, the LV transformers act as a low-pass filter, allowing electricity through with low losses but not higher frequencies. This is why most solutions deposit on bypassing the distribution transformer. While an opportunity in scathe of sharing capital equipment be across users, shared infrastructures also lead to congestion, multiplexing, interference, and security concerns. To overcome these issues, PLC solutions rely on sophisticated signal processing and encoding.For PLC to be conquestful, it must not only operate successfully from a technology point of view, but also present a viable business case. The marketplace space consists of not only well-entrenched alternatives like DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) and cable, but also alternatives such as Fibre-To-The-Home (FTTH), Fiber-To-The-Cu rb (FTTC), and broadband wireless. Issues of telecom, regulation and competition play a vital role in deciding the next of PLC. Depending on the number of feeders emanating from the substation, different MV couplers are needed.At every distribution transformer, a concentrator cum transformer bypass is required. This device transfers the signals to the medium-voltage line, bypassing the transformer. In addition, depending on the distances involved, repeaters might be needed to extend the signal. In addition to the one-time costs, which are amortized over specific halts, there are also explicit calculations of monthly operating costs. subsequently thorough estimation from various sources (web and consulting just about industry people) the monthly costs of PLC is found to be virtually US$35 per month per user. Most of the values chosen are plausible, if not optimistic. In some hazardous locations, where specialized personnel are required, installation costs have been estimated at US$ two hundred300. On the other hand, in normal cases, the installation would be somewhat over US$ degree Celsius per user . The total capital costs per consumer (excluding Customer Premises Equipment (CPE)) average about US$85 , assuming an average of 6 homes passed per LV transformer. One result that is robust across most supposition ranges is that operating expenditures are about 45% of the total costs.The most important variable, under the assumptions is the time period for paying off of the equipment. Given the fast changing nature of the telecom industry, the median value for sparing purposes is assumed to be 5 years. In addition, within a region, the competitive pressures might be much lower, allowing for higher market share and greater sharing of equipment, marketing, and maintenance costs amongst subscribers. Given the estimated monthly costs of PLC it is almost clear that there is a gripping business case for PLC in the near terminal figure based on price for the end-u ser. Of course, economics is not the only factor in determining the success of PLC or any other broadband technology. User satisfaction, customer loyalty, branding, and competition (alternatives) are all important factors as well.

The Spanish-American War Essay Example for Free

The Spanish-the Statesn contendfare EssayTp what extent was the Spanish-the Statesn fight a turning point in the development of the Statesn foreign policy?The Spanish-American War of 1898 could be seen as the pivotal point in foreign policy as it marks Americas first engagement with a foreign enemy in the dawning age of modern warfare however, one could also argue that the idea had al slipway existed in American politics.Until the end of the nineteenth century, American foreign policy essentially followed the guidelines laid down by George Washington, in his Farewell Address to the American people The great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign provinces isin extending our mercantile-grade relationsto have with them as little political connection as possible. By avoiding entanglements with foreign powers, America aimed to minimize the possibility of being dragged into war hence, war was to be undertaken only in defense of the nation against attack.However, the Spanish -American war saw Americans fighting to gain colonies elsewhere, with no relation to self defence. Though going to war with the Spanish was defended as non-imperialistic, shown by the promises of independence for Cuba and the Philippines, the American victory resulted in territorial gains and a blow up sense of power. A much more active and aggressive foreign policy was evident later on the Spanish-American War, it had transformed from being focused primarily on isolated nationalism to expansionistic imperialism.The Spanish-American war resulted in legion(predicate) territorial gains, the Paris Treaty handed over Caribbean areas such as Puerto Rico and Guam to America which conduct to a series of land acquisitions as it expanded in what seemed like direct colonization. The war had begun with maternal(p) feelings of supporting a fellow nation trying to win its freedom, however, the pro-Cuban hysteria masked Americas real intention which was to take over the island. Although Cuba was recognized as independent, American troops remained on the island for other four yrs and an American governor was put in charge. This showed America extending its political forge like never before and this was further emphasized through the Platt Amendment 1901 which gave the US right to intervene to swan the independence and perceptual constancy of Cuba.What impaired their independence was ultimately up to America and this gave the power to control Cuban affairs.Another victory through the Treaty of Paris was the possession of the Philippines. Though the Filipino independence attractor Emilio Aguinaldo had aided in the defeat of Spain in 1898, USA refused independence to the Islands and a vicious three year war ensued. A civil judicature was created after the capture of Aguinaldo under William Taft and this showed a drastic diverge in American foreign policy.They could no longer justify interference with the excuse of the islands being at heart its sphere of influence but McKinley argued that America had the usance to uplift and civilize and christianize Filipinos as our fellow-men for whom rescuer also died. McKinley was either unaware or simply chose not to inform the people that, except for virtually Muslim tribesmen in the south, the Filipinos were Roman Catholics, and, therefore, already Christians. In reality, the annexation of the Philippines was the centerpiece of the large policy pushed by the imperialist cabal to enlist the United States in the ranks of the great powers.The Spanish-American war gave the push that the American disposal needed to make a final decision over Hawaii. The Hawaiin Islands were known as the crossroads of the peaceful, tracing routes from USA to Japan, Australia and Philippines. The treaties of 1857 and 1887 allowed cheap duty-free sugar into the USA but in return, Hawaii was requited to gestate both American economic domination and political protection. In 1890, when a rebellion began under world-beater Liliuokalani, the marines were sent to force a surrender.This perhaps can be seen as an early display of Americas expansionist foreign policy, however, the annexation of Hawaii was opposed by many in government who feared that America would become an imperial power like the Europeans. It can be argued that the war with Spain in Cuba built the arguments for annexation as America gained an inflated sense of confidence from victory and officially took up their role as a global power. Hawaii was annexed in July 1898, after the Spanish-American war had ended.The result of the Spanish-American War was that USA became a Carribean powerwith its temporary acquisition of Cuba and this brought about long discussed plans for a canal through the Isthmus of Panama. The USA gained a 10 mile wide strip of the canal and was grant full control. With increasing territorial gains such as Cuba and Panama, USAs interest in Latin American affairs was evident. Roosevelt felt that US had the right to in tervene in order to maintain stability in the area and this was evident through the Roosevelt Corollary where he stated that the US had the right to intervene in the affairs of other countries on the continent in cases of chronic wrongdoing or impotence. Americans discrete what was deemed a wrongdoing and it was used to justify their taking over finances of Dominican Reupublic in 1905 when it defaulted its debt and the hinderance in Nicaragua in 1915.America was now moving even further away from an isonlationist power, delclaring to the world that the occidental Hemisphere was its sphere of influence. However, its growth in influence differs to simple European pudding stone building. It is undeniable that the US was interfering in internal affairs of sovereign nations for its own ends, however, Roosevelt felt it was a necessary worthless as the European powers would seize the chance themselves to expand if some level of instability occurred in Latin America. Although US marines remained in territories such as Nicaragua and Dominican Republic for decades, the American government chose to withdraw them opposed the European powers, they did not need to fight a bloody war to grant their territories independence. Roosevelt had perhaps carry on Latin American independence from Europe and ultimately, American involvement improved stability for the future.America began to intercede in world affairs or in the words of an imperialist, assume its global responsibilities in ways the founding fathers had previously avoided. Troops were dispatched to China to join those of the other powers in putting down the backpacker Rebellion of Chinese patriots the Great White fleet was sailed around the world to declare Americas power and presence to the world and the government became a promoter of overseas enthronization with external investment increasing seven-fold. More and more, the American wealth machine had changed its attitudes to the outside world.The Spanish-Ameri can War launched the United States on the path of a modern non-aristocratic empire founded on state power but oriented towards commercial and economical gain. By expanding the horizons of U.S. foreign policy in the pursuit of export markets through formal empire (Philippines) and informal empire (Latin America, Cuba, China), the Spanish-American War was a turning point. Sumner remarked in 1900 that the political history of the United States for the succeeding(a) 50 years will date from the Spanish war of 1898 and this can be seen through Americas successive entangling foreign commitments eventually leading to the involvement in the First World War.

African American and American Society Essay Example for Free

African American and American Society EssayAfrican Americans No matter where or when a person lives, skin color, beliefs, class, or history he/she will see a difference in the way every ethnic group is hard-boiled. This world has never been fair for anyone. Life can treat a person with the great of care or it will treat a person as if he/she is lower than dirt. African Americans are no different. They have slipd great hardships and triumphs throughout the years. Since they had been forced from their homeland they have been treated as if they had no mightys or thoughts of their own. They were placed in the status of slaves even though they were humanity beings similarly.No matter if they were placed in the minority group by the dominate majority group of white-hot-hot Americans they remind structurally pluralism by keeping to their beliefs and traditions. Before and after slavery African Americans did not arrest equal treatment. Even when slavery ended, Jim Crow laws we nt into effect meaning that the very best of everything was reserved for whites only-school, jobs, neighborhoods, hospitals, etc. (Moore, 2008). In other words, the African Americans took the subordinate status to the dominant white Americans.Their hurry was used to dictate what rights they would be allowed to have in America. At one point, they did not have the right to be free and over the years they were given that right back. Even though they re sacked their right to be free, they still were not very free. They were only allowed to eat in certain places, drink from certain fountains, and drum up in the back of the bus. This is not what would be called very free. They were not even given the opportunities to receive a quality development or to vote. With the 1896 Supreme Court decision in the case of Plessy v.Ferguson, the separate by equal doctrine was upheld, and the system of segregation in the South was securely in place (Merger, 2012, pg. 169). When it came to acquire a quality education, they were placed at the bottom of the totem pole. The whites receive the best opportunities for receiving a quality education while the African Americans were not. It was not until the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case that African Americans were allowed a better education. Separate schools were inherently unequal and imposed an inferior status on black children, causing irreparable psychological change (Merger, 2012, pg. 173).The rights as citizens were also being denied by not allowing them to vote and pee-pee a proper living to take care of theirfamilies. Years ago, African Americans were not allowed to vote, so they had no say in the laws that were made that would deny them their rights as American citizens or human beings. This kept them from ever-changing the laws that kept them from achieving economically and politically. The Civil Right Movement began a new era for African American. It was their gain of the right to vote and be elected to office that gave the some power over their rights as human beings and citizen in the economic and political environment.Even after everything that the African Americans have gone through, they still face prejudice and discrimination in all areas of their lives. It is no wonder that for some it feels as if it is never over. No matter what a person looks like, how he/she talks, their beliefs, where he/she lives, how much money he/she has, or what line of achievement he/she may come from we all bleed red and where cut from the same cloth. We all merit to have the opportunities and resources that are out there to help better ourselves. African Americans are human beings too and they have the same rights as everyone else.

Characters in your answer Essay Example for Free

Characters in your answer EssayNe arr the end of the book, he deals with another blank space he faces in a precise childish, careless manner, showing that he just wants it over with as soon as possible, and that he doesnt really care about what is happening, just about himself and his reputation. TJ is about to be hung on Granger Land, by the shadowmen for shooting Jim Lee Barnett, and instead of eat upping them from murdering TJ, Mr Granger simply says they ware to do it on someone elses land. Mr. Granger sent word by me that he aint gonna stand for no hanging on his place.He say yall touch one hair on that boys head piece of music he on this land, hes gonna hold every man here responsible. However eventually Harlan Granger does stop the hanging, to deal with a different difficulty that he is face with, but his only true motives for this are because the Logan land is on fire and firstly he wants the land, and secondly he doesnt want the fire to pass around and destroy his own land. Dry as that timber is, a fire catch hold it rule stop burning for a week. Give that boy to Wade like he wants and get on up there All in all, Harlan Grangers ways of dealing with difficulties and situations that he is faced with are not tumesce thought out, and he only deals with them out of selfishness, or for his own reasons rather than to help others. soda water is an adult like Harlan Granger, but he too has different ways of dealing with difficulties and situations that he is faced with. public address system deals with things he more logical way. He shows braveness, and philanthropy throughout the novel, dealing with things in a way that will benefit others more than himself, if not solely for others.At the end of the book, when TJ is in trouble, Papa shows the best signs of doing all he can to help others. Even though the Logans are not well off, Papa sets fire to their cotton field, in order to distract the nightmen from hanging TJ, because he knows that th ey will get down and try to put it out. This results in uniting the community. Papa stared out as a bolt of lightning splintered the night into a dazzling brilliance. He is clever, because like Cassie, he plans the situation before he goes through with it, operative out how he can make the fire look accidental, realising that the lightning could concur infatuated.He doesnt tell a soul or admit to it, so that no harm can come to him. folks thinkin that lightning struck that fence of yours and started the fire Its better, I think that you stay clear of this whole thing now David Or somebody might start wondering about that fire For his final difficulty, Papa is faced with his four children asking what will become of their friend, TJ. He doesnt lie to them, and yet he doesnt directly answer their hesitation when they ask if TJ could die, so he is not hurting them but they still know. I aint never lie to yall, yall know that. Well, I I wish I could lie to yall now. To sum up Papas character, he is very much like his daughter, calculating, clever, and planning everything, but he is much wiser, and doesnt act childish. His actions usually result in helping other people, they rarely hurt people unnecessarily. He is very unlike Harlan Granger, because he doesnt have his own private agenda. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student write piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mildred Taylor section.

Patton-Fuller Network Design Project Essay Example for Free

Patton-Fuller Network use Project EssayThis befuddle focuses on designing an integrated cyberspace for the Patton-Fuller Community Hospital. The first region of the paper describes the characteristics and components of the current network as well as the standards that coincide with the project. Lastly, the paper also evaluates the current network topology. The hospital has a power backup unit designed to automatically use supplementary power from a diesel generator. Each department also has its own uninterruptible power supply. The topographical network design shows that of a centralized design. This system has benefits with no need for an in operation(p) system stored topical anestheticly. Thus alter the performance because the OS and user applications are already running on the servers, however it also increases the bump if the mainframe suddenly lost power it will affect all terminals. Distributed networks have much less(prenominal) risk of power outages because if one component in the network fails the others will still have functionality.On the other hand they want OS and software installed on individual computers which require additional ironware to store it, which can take more time to maintain and update. The network bridge is a lively component in this network that passes information locally throughout the network. Doctors can be authorized in a virtual private network (VPN) from a router linked to the remote advance server (RAS) that permits them access to the servers from their home. For email functions the network has a Windows Exchange server running on an IBM x3250 series. Workstations in doctors offices and nurses have iMac clients on fiber cables. The senior managers in human resources, operations, and finance have virtual operating systems with both Mac OSX (Leopard) and Windows XP. The hospitals current network architecture comprises of a network bridge joiningthe administrative and clinical areas. All administrative functi ons have lines contained in a form using Cat 6.The decision maker departments have Apple desktop systems with Wi-Fi cards installed. The hospital central mainframe is an IBM series Z9EC featuring a database storing tolerant records and with a fiber club to a 10 terabyte NAS. Clinical departments have another trunk line on a single mode fiber optic line. (Virtual Organizations Portal, 2011) As part of HIPAA, which is meant to harbor patient information in attempts of data breaches. This information is stored in encrypted data files using AES (advanced encryption standard). access code is permitted through identification and authentication of any user the requests this information. Standards are important in networking because all networking devices mustiness have the same rules for communication to prevent a loss of data. Networks can have several levels of scope, local area networks (LAN) are a group of devices connected by Ethernet cables and are limited to the same express ion with a range of 300 feet.Wide area networks (wide area network) are networks built in cities, usually for institutions. radiocommunication networks have the same scope as LANs do, but use radio signals as communication amid a router or wireless modem and any number of wireless devices. A WLAN will require a wireless standard in typically 802.11n or ac. In the installation of a WAN an X.25 standard using a leased line will be adequate for a connection between other hospital locations. (International Business Machines IBM, n.d.).Voice over internet protocol (VoIP) is a address network that utilizes the Internet to send voice signals. Unlike the public switched telephone networks that require extra hardware when placing calls in other countries, VoIP send data packets to the phone. Which is the same as how a webpage is loaded in a browser (Nunn, McGuire, Crowe, 2009) In summary, this paper discussed characteristics and components in Patton-Fullers network and its topographical design. Finally, standards that are relevant to this project were analyzed.ReferencesInternational Business Machines. (n.d.). Wide area network standards X.25 networks. Retrieved from http//www-01.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/ssw_ibm_i_61/rzajt/rzajtx25con.htm Nunn, L., McGuire, B., Crowe, B. (2009, Forth Quarter). Measuring the benefits of voice over internet protocol. The Review of Business Information

Baidu Enters African Mobile Browser Essay Example for Free

Baidu Enters African Mobile Browser EssayExecutive SummaryBaidu Inc. will benefit from associateing with France Telecoms orangish to enter in Africas wandering searching food market which has hulky potential opportunities and revenues.Africa, the Next major(ip) Mobile MarketAfrica with the second big population in the world and emerging acquire situation from new middle class requires tele conference to be popularized. The sudden increment and high density of sprightly connection in Africa across countries generate large demand of smartphones and vigorous electronic networks or other sprightly services. The fast speed of growth rate and potential opportunities in this market attract large nimble operators and search locomotive engines, and then Africa will become the major mobile market and transform the global stinting landscape. Baidu should enter this market earlier to develop its international originBenefits and Limits of Partnering with chromatic Exclusively BenefitsEnjoys oranges mass customer baseorange tree has health growth rateOrange has invested 3G networking in frame to expand its market sh atomic number 18 Orange has more than 800 million customers and spreads its operation across 20 countries. put on the line The exclusive agreement limits Baidus expand from cooperating with othersEvaluation Despite the limits of the exclusive contract, the benefits of partnering with Orange are great. Baidu, which has little international business experiences, is good to start cooperating with large mobile operators like Orange to step into the large mobile competition in Africa, which has large potential market, opportunities, and revenues.IntroductionBaidu Inc. signs its first global agreement with Orange, on an exclusive basis. The Baidu-Orange browser will provide more affordable and richer seek experience for customers across Africa by enhancing datacompression capabilities up to 90% of compression. The browser is one-click access t o web-search like apps.About BaiduBaidu is the largest searching engine in China, taking more than 70% of the market share. It beat Google out of the Chinese market in 2010 because it was familiar with Chinese web culture in which allows free downloads and develops general searching However, Baidu lose its qualification to be business internationalized, since Baidu satisfied its large market share in the region at the corresponding time it also lose its good timing to establish and develop its mobile searching magic spell the popularizing and learning in smartphones has changed the rules of the game from web networking to tele chat networking. The need of Baidu expanding its global market and mobile web services is important and urgent. Baidu now is targeting in African as an emerging mobile market in the partnership with Orange, a Frances telecomAfrica, the Next Major Mobile MarketAccording to the placard from GSMA, African mobile market has dramatically grown and mountain ra ngees the highest growth rate worldwide overdue to the governments cede liberalized the telecommunication, and competitions between private telecoms have increased service affordability.Africa has large mobile connection penetration and has promptly gown From 2000 to 2011, mobile penetration has rapidly increased in Africa, from just 2% in 2000 to 63% in 2011, representing a compound annual growth rate of over 46%. It is expected to reach 85% mobile connection penetration in 2015 (GSMA, Africa Mobile observation post Report, September. 2011) (See Figure 1)Figure 1 Mobile connections and penetration in Africa since 2000. Data sources Wireless comprehension.The mo of cennections in North Africa has grown by 41% while sub-Saharan Africa has the highest growth rate with 44% worldwidely, compared to an average of 34% for developing countries and 10% for developedcountries.(DeloitteGSMA, Sub-Saharan Africa Mobile lookout man Report, November 13, 2012). (See Figure 2)Figure 2 Growth in the number of mobile connections world wide, 200-2012. Data source wireless intelligenceThe rapid growth of mobile communication in Africa generates high demand of mobile telephony and mobile service and increases revenues According to Wireless Intelligence and International Monetary Fund (IMF), mobile operators propounded over $35 billion revenues in 2011, doingation by an average of 18% each grade from $8.2 billion in 20000 in Africa. According to GSMA Africa watch 2011 Report, over the past 5 years, the number of subscribers across Africa had grown by almost 20% per year and was set to reach more than 735 million by the end of 2012. The mobile ecosystem in Africa currently generated approximately $56 billion or 3.5% of total GDP, with mobile operators alone contri entirelying $49 billion.Africa is transforming the global economical landscapes.African economies are among the fastest-growing in the world while emerging economies in Asia have been slowed down due to their increasing capital and labor costs and markets saturated. Economists predicted that Africa would be poised to transform the global economic landscapes (John J. manic Wild, International Business the challenge of globalization, January 16, 2013). Annual GDP growth averaged 5.7% between 2000 and 2010 in Sub-Saharan Africa. (IBM, Is mobile Africas incoming?, 2011) Expected annual growth averaged 7% over the next 20 years. (IBM, Is mobile Africas future?, 2011) 14% of the worlds population, the second large population in the world, provides large consumption base. (IBM, Is mobile Africas future?, 2011) New middle class has been emerging in AfricaThe purchasing powers from large population and middle class must stimulate the sales of mobile products and co-related mobile services.Africas mobile market is a good start for firms like Baidu, which seeking opportunities to expand its international business and mobile operation withless experiences. Demands from large consumptions requests and purchasing from new class created considerable profits.Benefits and Limits of Partnering with Orange ExclusivelyThe Chinese Web services giant Baidu will bring its mobile browser to Africa in signing an exclusive contract with France Telecoms Orange network, the third-biggest mobile operator in Africa.Benefits of partnering with OrangeOrange, which has a mobile customer base of more than 80 million subscribers and covers 20 countries in Africa, has continued to see its smartphone user base in Arica and Middle East increasing, for example the demand for mechanical man devices in Egypt has doubled in the second half of 2012 by Marc Rennard, senior executive vice president for Orange. (DeloitteGSMA, Sub-Saharan Africa Mobile Observatory Report, November 13, 2012) Orange has recently been deploying 3G networks in countries where it has operations and makes more low-cost smartphones unattached customers have been steadily moving from basic feature phone towards more low-cost And roid smartphones. (DeloitteGSMA, Sub-Saharan Africa Mobile Observatory Report, November 13, 2012)The mass user base, the wide geographic operations and the increased growth of smartphone users from Orange help Baidu expand its mobile services and data collecting in the new emerging market. This not only makes Baidu get a slice of Africas lucrative mobile and data market but also helps Baidu gain experience of transforming itself to be business internationalized and searching mobilized chthonic the pressure of globalization and development in smartphones.Limits of Partnering with OrangeEmeka Obiodu, Principal Analyst for Telecom Strategy, Ovum Research, pointed out that there is a limit point for Baidu by dealing with Orange exclusively. Baidus deal with Orange may limit the firms maneuverability in the market. If Baidu sticks to Orange exclusively, it will depend on Oranges expansion of its geographical footprint.Obiodu later added his concern for Baidu thatOver time, this lack of maneuverability will influence, and maybe undermine, Baidus ability to exploit emerging opportunities in the market.While Baidu is tie-up with Orange, its largest competitor Google has already entered in the Africas mobile browsing market. Google not only has a deal with South Africas giant telecom operator Telkoms cellphone network unit 8ta but also rolls out a new services in Sub-Saharan Africa though operator Zambia Telecommunication Company, a government-owned telecom. (IDG Reporter, Africa is the newest telecoms battleground, January 27, 2013)The spread of Baidu browser is limited because it is depended on Oranges geographical footprints due to exclusive agreement, compared with Google, which has multiple partnerships with large government-owned and private-owned operators. Despite the limitation, the benefits from cooperating with Orange for Baidu are greater. Baidu as an inexperienced international investor could decrease its risk to fail the first entry into an emerging mar ket with the helps from overlap Oranges wide geographical footprints and mass customer base. (TitaniumMedia, Baidus Radical Internationalization, 2013)Evaluation of Baidus Entry into Africas Mobile Bowering Market though Exclusive Partnership with France Telecoms Orange.Africas mobile marketMobile market in Africa is potential and profitable (DeloitteGSMA, Sub-Saharan Africa Mobile Observatory Report, November13, 2012) 85% mobile connection penetration in 2015 (forecast)44% mobile connection growth (the highest growth rate worldwide) $49 billion revenues (mobile operator alone)The fast and wide dissemination of mobile connection and communication in Africa makes the demand for smartphones and mobile web be on the rise remarkably, creating potential mobile market and providing healthy grown profits for Baidu, which is seeking opportunity to internationalize andmobilize its operation.Partnership with France Telecoms OrangeDespite the limitation of just cooperating with one company, O range is still a good partner which already has mass customer base and keeps growing users doubly though its investment in 3G networking. Baidu, a Chinese searching engine which has less international business experiences, takes advantage of cooperating with Orange in disposition to lower the risk of first entry into a unknown market by sharing Oranges mass customer base and wide geographical operation . Entry into Africa and cooperation with Orange are a good start for Baidu turning itself internationalized and mobilized.ReferencesWild, J. J., Wild, K. L. (2013). International business the challenges of globalization(Seventh ed.). Pearson College Div.Sub-Saharan Africa Mobile Observatory 2012. Sub-Saharan Africa Mobile ObservatoryReport. Retrieved May 4, 2014, fromwww.gsma.com//SSA_FullReport_v6.1_clean.pdfArican Mobile Observatory 2011 Driving Economic and Social ontogeny throughMobile Services. African Mobile Observatory Report. Retrieved , fromwww.gsma.com//2011//Africa-Mobi le-ObservatoryAfica is the newest telecoms battleground. (2013, January 27). . Retrieved May 2, 2014,from http//www.cnmeonline.com/analysis/africa-is-the-newest-telecoms-battleground/Is mobile Africas future?. (2011, January 1). . Retrieved May 15, 2014, fromhttp//www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/global/share/19jan2012/mobile_africa/Baidus Radical Internationalization. (2013, March 31). . Retrieved May 11, 2014, fromhttp//tech.163.com/13/0331/09/8R9JOH9O000915BF.htmlAppendix AImportant notice about GSMA and DeloittFrequent uses of data, facts, and statistics are from Sub-Saharan Africa Mobile Observatory 2012, a report is prepared by Drloitte for GSM Association with contract.The Sub-Saharan Africa Mobile Observatory 2012 is provided exclusively for the GSMAs use under the terms of contract. No party other than GSMA could be entitled on the report for any purport whatever Deloitte accepts or not.Appendix BFigure 1 and 2Figure 1 is from GSMAs Africa Mobile Observatory 2011 Driveng Economic and Social Development through Mobile Services.Figure 2 from GSMAs Sub-Saharan Africa Mobile Observatory 2012.Both figures of the charts are collected data from Wireless Intelligence

Homeland Security Alert In Lax And Other State Airports Essay Example for Free

Homeland tribute Alert In Lax And different State Airports EssayTo overcome the increasing terrorists threats in some commercial airports galore(postnominal) countries father boosted on their airports security some(prenominal) at home and abroad. Many countries especially Western become experienced many terrorist attack. This has forced them to invent on various alert measures to fudge these attacks mostly to their airports. Through Transportation Security face officers, Los Angeles pass on stepped forward to scrutiny their passengers and aeroplanes in their airport (Krikorian and Shogren, January 02, 2004).This action has been motivated by busy terror plot bringing about more concern on common remote control toys that are useful in denoting terrorists bombs. Aviation authorities in different countries have decided on carrying devices on carry-on bags. Passengers with remote control are subject to intense search. Remote control toys are the most devices used in lax an d new(prenominal) airports. Air passengers face heightened security which is geared against workable hoity-toity terrorist attack. Los Angeles and opposite countrys government are doing everything to protect their country (Sauter and Carafano, 2005, p. 2).Transport Security Administration inspectors in airports in major cities like Los Angeles are emphasizing on passengers binding and their languages. There has been extra watchfulness with an appeal to Los Angeles and other nations not to forgo travel plans in their airports than other transports. There is need for alerts in airports this should be done through air marshals especially on flights arriving from overseas and undercover observation around airports. Not only lax but in like manner other airports have been on Orange Alert (Oldham, January 23, 2004).There are many places that competes Los Angeles in their potential targets both symbolic and substantial. For improve protection against terrorism in airports the main p revention of the attack, always there should reckon of the vulnerability that translates to threat. Co-coordinating of anti-terrorism efforts among local anaesthetic airports law enforcement agencies and Joint Terrorism Task Force has been adapted in Lax. They have tried as much as they can to plan and monitor means of preventing terrorism (Byman, 2008, p. 75).Cameras to monitor suspicious natural process in airports with pilots completing terrorism awareness training have been adopted in most airports. All airport employees have been trained on security procedures with police increasing their patrol. shove along detection system has been improved to identify biological and chemical toxic. In airlines cockpit doors and locomotive doors has been adopted. There is also screening of passengers and their luggage. Los Angeles has identified potential facilities on terrorist attacks and established security plans.Different agencies through FBI, police departments and sheriff have team ed up to create Joint Regional Intelligence Center in which they can collect, share and examine intelligence data on terrorism. More anti-chemical suits are required to protect airports from chemical attacks (Hutagalung, November 29, 2008). There is local law enforcement and fire agencies which uses different radio systems. Los Angeles has not established a comprehensive plan on evacuating large number of people in case of chemical or nuclear attack.There is information processing system software that records routine location and canine search at airports. Police offers data on possible terrorists targets and relative significance. These data is subject to change incase of security breach or suspicious activity (Oldham, January 23, 2004). Conclusion Like other airports, lax has been subject to federal rules mandating barriers perimeter around all facilities. A team for handling homeland security has been established incorporating different agencies.Improvement of security in commun ications, conveyance and public infrastructure utilities have expanded ability of different countries in detecting and responding to terrorism. They have better trained those who are called on for first response in contaminated environment. Lax and other airports have tightened their security in response to terrorist. They have raised security alerts to the highest possible level as an indication that terrorist attack are coming up. Some measures are visible and others are not.

Australia in a Business Context Essay Example for Free

Australia in a business setting Essay1.1 IntroductionIn todays world, internationalization is inevi bow for companies competing in the global world, where their production, laughingstock market, line of products musical model were integrated across divergent frontiers (Robins 2000) and between diffe contain people in different countries (Schulte 2000)In this report, we leave alone discuss somewhat Fraser and Neave and the voltage of a articulate ship with University of Queens agri nicety, Brisbane to build pupil societys within the universitys premises. The entry mode go out be suggested based on supporting place setting and telephoner analysis. Predicted impact of action pull up stakes be considered and suggestions for further expansion of the university hostel market under the name of Fraser and Neave will also be made. 2.1 Context Analysis2.1.1 Australia in business contextAustralia, world an open economy with open policies for trade and investments, she ha s attracted many outside investors without the need of providing any special incentives (Euromonitor business environment Australia 2013). Reaching a $986.7 zillion of total GDP in year 2013, $618.9 billion comes from FDI alone. pay adequate to(p) to harsh contractions in mining financial tightening by both the state and federal governments and the squiffy Australian dollar, the countrys economic growth will ease in the year 2013. (Euromonitor Australia country Profile 2013)2.1.2 Australia Cultural AnalysisCulture is a powerful social construct (Boyacigiller, 2004) in divers(prenominal) multicultural workforces, particularly vital in the sustainability and success for any international business (Doney, 1998).Through a series of empirical studies, Australia being a country of lowcontext culture (Markus G 2011, 75) has 4 main characteristics identified of their community (Australia World View, 2001) and (Communicaid Doing Business in Australia)1. Linear, logical, individualistic, and action-oriented people. Australians be gener tout ensembley results orientated. in that respectof when dealings business with Australians, statistics and figures are essential for a successful deal. Since they can be seen to build confrontational and healthy opinions, business dealings with them would need to back up with research or evidence in do to convince them.2. Community likes to avoid uncertaintiesAs Australians are people who like to avoid uncertainties, they tend to be very straight to the point with their words with the intention of having them taken liter eithery. To avoid any mis intellectual or future tense conflicts, business dealings with them would have to be very literal with all conditions on the table for discussion. Implicit messages will most probably go unnoticed.3. Adopts a very egalitarian cultureAustralians avoids specialisation between individuals and are often preferred to be impartial, modest and have mutual respect for other(a)s. whence they prefer a more down to earth approach to business. They are also altogether more receptive to innovation, fresh ideas and encourage active discussions or debates.4. Appreciates privacyWhen dealing with Australian business counterparts, it would be wise to stay within the lines and treat attempts at developing interpersonal relationships with much caution.2.1.3 Australia Legal EnvironmentsIn relation to the construction of position, we would be timbering at laws that are relevant. As a joint endanger is suggested for the construction of the takechild hostel, we would have to consider the complications of contract law besides the obvious property law, transaction and industry relations, and general tax issues. As the land that we are proposing to construct is within the Universitys premises, a partnership with the university will give Fraser and Neave access to the land without any legislation to bind or stultify the externalise. Nevertheless, there would be a need to atta in approval for development through the Integrated ontogenesis Assessment System (IDAS) under the Sustainable Planning Act 2009. An application would have to be submitted in order to get a development permit for the construction of the hotels. Required entropy for the approval will be as follows * Material used* Any impacts to the surrounding environment* Completed development look(Queensland Government culture Approvals, 2013)Further legal issues will be discussed at a later attend when the university of Queensland accepts the joint stake intention.2.1.4 Australia Political EnvironmentsThe Australians political environment have been consistently still since the year 1996 to 2011 with a small drop in the year 2009 according to the political stability list (World Governance Indicators, 2011). Ranked top 50 worldwide, Australias political environment has made the nation an beautiful location for business makers to invest in.In order to protect Australias AU$15 billion internati onal education industry from competition, the government have made its commitment to quicken visa touch on for international assimilators and release a list of policies universities, international education and research (Back to board on foreign bookmans, 2013). Although concrete releases of these policies are not known yet, we can expect better support from the government on Australias international education industry. This would mean the future outlook of industry sees potential for further educational development. Witha faster visa processing for international students, the demand for accommodation will increase and there will be our market.2.1.5 food market Size and GrowthWe first identify the primary market for student hostels as domestic and international students, those in which plans on residing away from their homes in pursuit of their academics. found on the study by Government of Australia and assuming 20% of the Domestic Students and 80% of the multinational require hostel accommodation, Australia Universities will require hostels to accommodate about 450,000 studentsAustralia Domestic International Full TimeStudents enrolled 934,110 323,612 884,179Students(estimated) needing Accomodation 20% 80% Rooms Required 186,822 258,890 445,712Study done by Government of Australia (Department of perseverance, Innovation, Climate Change, Science, Research and Tertiary Education) in 2012Looking at the numbers reflected above, the demand for student accommodations is substantial, especially among international students where accommodation serves great importance as it puts their respective parents at ease of sending their Children overseas. Students commencing would also be a positive index finger for high occupancy turn over rates.Although reports have shown that Australia is one of the most expensive countries to study afield in (Cost of studying in Australia putting off international students, it is claimed, 2013), Australia remains optimistic about the future of international education program as part of their GDP contributor. In the report by International Education Advisory Council (Australia Educating Globally), there would be an estimated increase in total number of international students by 30% in the year 2020. Market growth in this market would be projected to be escalating even if it strengthbe quantify periods where the growth might temporarily slowed down (Australia focused on international student enrolment growth, 2013).3.1 Company Analysis3.1.1 Fraser and NeaveFormed in the year 1883, Fraser and Neave have flourished into a brand that is ranked as one of the most successful and established organization in the Asia peace-loving region. With a remarkable array of renowned brands that relish strong market leadership, Fraser and Neave traditionally made its temperament through the production and distribution from its own FN range and several other international brands. In the late(a) decades, Fraser and Neave ha ve dissembled on to property development and publishing with ravishing results.Operating at S$32 billion worth of shareholders funds and total assets, Fraser and Neave is present over 20 countries spreading across Europe, Asia Pacific and the USA. Leveraging on its effectualness in brand and financial care, research and development, marketing and distribution, as well as many years of acquisition experience, its subsidiary companies across the three industries are able to receive strategic directions and key resources to ensure sustainability and success. 3.1.2 Fraser and Neave PropertiesAs part of the business diversification, Fraser and Neave developed the blank space Industry as a unseasoned core business. Since 1990 from a single mall operator, Fraser and Neave have blossomed into a full-fledge realistic estate group, Frasers Centrepoint Limited (FCL), which achieved a total of $1,345 million dollars just in year 2012.The groups overseas property subsidiary in Australia, F raser Property Australia, has made outstanding success in the Australia property market with the very prosperous development of residential and commercial projects. Involved in joint venture partnership with Sekisui hearthstone Australia Holdings Pty Limited, Fraser Property Australia has established its brand and reputation as a property developer in Australia having their projects span across Perth, Western Australia and largely in Sydney. Aside from justproperty development, the group have also developed and runs a service apartment under their Fraser Hospitality where they own full worry rights.3.2.3 University of QueenslandRanked in the top 100 universities in the world, University of Queensland is the first university that opened in the state and the largest university in Queensland. With a total of 4 major campuses St Lucia and Herston in Brisbane and Ipswich and Gatton in South-East Queensland, the University have invested significantly in development and construction pro viding students with conducive environments for studies, research and other trail activities.Covering a total of 1376 hectares of land 754,500 m2 (gross floor area) of which occupied by 764 constructions holding 522 teaching rooms and 1588 laboratories. 10 of which are residential colleges that provides student accommodations and places academic activity in a community setting of students and faculty. All residential colleges are set at the main St Lucia Campus. We note that there are no other student accommodations located in the other 3 campuses Herston Ipswich and Gatton. Students studying in these campuses are encouraged to look for accommodations that are near the schools.In the University of Queensland, there are more than 46,863 students including 11,389 international students from 142 nations around the world. Of the total 46,863 students, there are presently nevertheless 2,955 rooms available within the University as followsCollege with Residence Student with Residence at the College Cromwell College 247Duchess College 200Emmanuel College 340 modify College 180Halls of Residences 440International House 238Kings College 298St. John College 263St Leos College 212Union College 334Womans College 203 contribute Residence 2,955Assuming 80% of the International and 20% of the Australian Students desire accommodation within the University, the University of Queensland will require an additional of 13,000 rooms that it does not have today Based on an average AU$4,500 per year per residence fee, we estimate a Business Potential of AU$58 million per annum if all 13,000 rooms are provided.4.1 Entry Mode4.1.1 International Joint jeopardizeWe put forwardd that the entry mode for Fraser and Neave in developing and managing Hostel Accommodation within the University be an international joint venture with University of Queensland. This entry mode is proposed mainly due to the ownership rights for the land within University. This also simplifies the challenges of property rights and taxes. This Joint Venture is create on the basis of University of Queensland providing the land while Fraser and Neave will provide the resources to build and operate the Hostel, which is the key strength of Fraser Property Australia.Through the company analysis, it can be seen that University of Queensland has a potential shortage of 13,000 student accommodation. Therefore the construction of a student hostel in the campuses will increase the attractiveness and reliability of the school to domestic or international students. In the initial phase, the proposed hostel construction would take place in campuses in South-East Queensland (Ipswich and Gatton) as these campuses are far away from the only campus in Brisbane that provides student accommodations.Based on the current capacity of only 2,955 residences within the University, we are confident that there will be strong student occupancy rates to uphold the sustainability of the hostels.We believe that the Uni versity of Queensland would be able to attract and admit more domestic and international students with the value addition of these hostels while receiving percentage of it earnings. Fraser and Neave could also benefit by entering the market of student hostels through this singular joint venture. If proven to be a success, Fraser and Neave could move into the development of student hostels in Australia and the rest of the world that offers international studies aside from residential and commercial buildings. This is a niche market that has not been developed by any multinational companies and has the potential worth looking into.As Fraser and Neave is already in a joint venture with Sekisui House Australia Holdings Pty Limited with its subsidiary Fraser Property Australia, it would be wise to approach this new joint venture as partners. This would allow Fraser and Neave to once once again tap onto the expertise of its local partner and mitigate the development constitute between its partners. Therefore the joint venture will be proposed to run three ways. 5.1 Scale Analysis International Joint Venture5.1.1 Scale of EntrySince construction and management of student hostels in a University is considered to be a new extension of Fraser and Neaves properties development, we would propose a conservative approach in the scale of market entry. We would propose an initial accommodation for 500 students, which will generate AU $2.25 million per annum, and this can be by and by expanded to more accommodations depending on the availability of land within the University of Queensland.Although small, it allows Fraser and Neave more conviction to learn about this market. As this particular market is very niche with only small players traditionally, it will take time for Fraser and Neave to study thecharacteristics of the market and develop the most effective and functional way to progress this into a big international hostel construction business. This also limits Fr aser and Neaves exposure to the monetary and economic losses that might follow if this project is a failure.5.1.2 Risk Levels and controlGiven that the hostel is only for 500 students, the risks in this project are also relatively low in relation to the small scale of entry. Nonetheless, these are the possible risks involved and how to mitigate themSudden project withdrawal from the University of Queensland Land owned by the school required for the hostel constructions may be needed for other University purposes. To avoid this risk, conditions for the withdrawal of the joint venture have to be carefully constructed in the contract to ensure a high penalty cost if any party were to decide to withdraw.Disapproval of property development by local authorities or state government agencies To avoid last minute disapproval, Fraser and Neave must ensure that all conditions posed by the authorities are fulfilled before filing for approval.Sudden hike of interest rates for the properties buil ding sector Although this is a risk that cannot be mitigated substantially, a possible way to minimize it would be to make payments in full. This would however increase the financial investment for the project in a shorter time frame. A more prudent approach is to ensure fixed interest rates are negotiated preliminary to the start of the projects.Sudden drop in student numbers in the proposed campusesOpening the rooms for rent to students of schools nearby could mitigate this risk however it would have to be based on agreement with University of Queensland. Students from the university will also be given priority in this case.5.1.3 Return LevelsReturn of investments for the proposed project will be 17% 20% per annum for each hostel. Payback period for the hostels will be at approximately of 4 years. 5.1.4 Control LevelsControl levels for this form of entry mode is lower due to the number of parties involved. As this is a three way partnership proposed, Fraser and Neave must ensure that it has all the management decision for construction and management of the hostel thereafter. The agreement with the other 2 joint venture partners is needed and should be detailed in the agreement prior to project start.5.1.5 Integration LevelsWith a long-term joint venture partner (Sekisui House Australia Holdings Pty Limited), integration with the local construction environment will not pose a great scourge to Fraser and Neave. Along with the past experiences of commercial and residential properties in Australia, the integration of their construction contribution in this project is expected to be positive.On the other hand, partnership with a University is a first for Fraser and Neave and they might be hindered by the new rules and regulations that are imposed by the school. This can be mitigated by understanding the limitations of the school and its school grounds before the commencement of the construction.6.1 ConclusionThere is a great potential in extending Fraser and N eave construction line towards hostels construction with the increasing demand of international education in Australia. world an undermined market, hostels construction will give Fraser and Neave competitive advantage as one of the first multinational company tointernationalize this business. A joint venture with a renowned University worldwide gives the group an exposure to other Universities if proven to be successful. The joint venture would also provide the group with reliable knowledge and information essential for bringing this business into international grounds. A possible development can also machinate from this business plan with the introduction of a brand new brand extension Frasers Hostels, the management of all the Fraser and Neave hostels across the globe.Total Word Count 2750ReferencesWebsitesFraser and Neave. Our Business. easy http//www.fraserandneave.com/FN_ourbusiness_properties.asp. stretch forth accessed 17th Aug 2013.Central Intelligence effect (2013). The World Fact Book Australia. purchasable at https//www.cia.gov/ library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html. eventually Accessed 17th Aug 2013.Fraser and Neave. Fraser Property. Available http//www.frasersproperty.com.au/. Last accessed 23th Aug 2013.Alvin Chua. (2011). Fraser and Neave. Available http//infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_1792_2011-03-04.html. Last accessed 23th Aug 2013.Communicaid. (2009). Doing Business In Australia, Australian Social and Business Culture. 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