How to Make Glow-in-the-Dark Alum Crystals

Alum crystals are among the quickest, easiest, and most reliable crystals you can grow. Did you know you can make them glow in the dark by adding a common household ingredient to the crystal growing solution? Glow in the Dark Alum Crystal Materials Fluorescent highlighter pen (I used yellow, but you can use another color for different colored glowing crystals. Check to make certain the highlighter will glow under an ultraviolet or black light. Pretty much all yellow highlighters glow, as do most other colors. Many blue pens will not glow.)Alum (sold as a pickling spice)Water Grow Glowing Alum Crystals Carefully cut open the highlighter and remove the strip that contains the ink. You may want to wear gloves since highlighter can stain your fingers.Pour 1/2 cup of hot tap water into a clean container.Squeeze the highlighter strip into the water to color it with the fluorescent ink. Discard the ink strip when you are finished.Slowly stir in alum, a little at a time, until it stops dissolving.Loosely cover the jar with a coffee filter or paper towel (to keep dust out) and allow the jar to sit undisturbed overnight.The next day, you should see small alum crystals at the bottom of the container. If you dont see crystals, allow more time. You can let these crystals grow, though they will compete with each other for material. Alternatively, you can use one of these crystals to grow a large single crystal. Growing a Large Single Crystal If crystals are present, pour the alum solution into a clean jar. Collect the small crystals, which are called seed crystals.Tie nylon line around the largest, best-shaped crystal. Tie the other end to a flat object (e.g., popsicle stick, ruler, pencil, butter knife). You will hang the seed crystal by this flat object into the jar far enough so that it will be covered in liquid, but wont touch the bottom or sides of the jar. It may take a few tries to get the length just right.)When you have the right string length, hang the seed crystal in the jar with the alum solution. Cover it with the coffee filter and grow a crystal.Grow your crystal until you are satisfied with it. If you see crystals starting to grow on the sides or bottom of your jar, carefully remove your crystal, pour the liquid into the clean jar, and put the crystal in the new jar. Making the Crystal Glow When you are satisfied with your crystal, remove it from the crystal growing solution and allow it to dry. Just shine a black light (ultraviolet light) on the crystal to make it glow. Depending on the ink you used, the crystal may glow under fluorescent light or sunlight. You can display your crystal or store it. You can wipe dust from a display crystal using a cloth, but avoid dampening it with water or else you will dissolve part of your crystal. Crystals kept in storage may be wrapped in paper for added protection from dust and changed in temperature and humidity. True Glow in the Dark Crystals If you want the crystals to really glow in the dark (no black light), then you stir phosphorescent pigment into a solution of alum and water. Usually, the glow will remain on the exterior of the crystal rather than get incorporated into the crystal matrix. Alum crystals are clear, so another way to make the crystals glow is to mix phosphorescent pigment with clear nail polish and simply paint regular alum crystals. This also protects the crystals from damage by water or humidity, preserving them.

The And Environmental Impact Plan - 1330 Words

Future Precautions It is quite clear that the exploration and environmental impact plan was not enough to truly evaluate the risk involved in this case. One of the major flaws in planning, was skipping over the environmental impact study, due to a false sense of security. The reasoning behind skipping over the impact study was to reduce costs and hurry the project along. There is the possibility that data could have been collected that may have assisted in preventing the disaster. Oil companies need to be held accountable for conducting and following through with procedures that are included in risk assessments. As the original proposed plan demonstrated, there were no potential risks involved. BP did not follow the original plan, as they†¦show more content†¦Having a non-affiliated trained professional conduct audits and inspections would reduce the likelihood of a non-trained employee being held responsible for audits and inspections. The risk of those in higher positions altering what was previously reported would also be reduced. In response to the disaster, Congress has enacted the RESTORE Act, which states that â€Å"80 percent of the fines BP pays under the CWA will go toward environmental and economic restoration projects in the Gulf† (Beinecke, 2013, para. 20). This act is important in that those who were affected by the spill will eventually receive compensation. However, there has been nothing done to improve offshore drilling and to make it safer. Immediate actions that could be taken by Congress include raising the liability cap and financial responsibility requirements for offshore facilities. They could also raise the OSLTF’s limitation on funds that are available for federal agency spill responses (Beinecke, 2013). The Role of Economics Economics played a crucial role in the events that led up to the disaster. BP disregarded numerous recommendations for safer practices and procedures in order to speed up the drilling process and reduce costs. These overlooks eventually resulted in the final explosion. The negligent actions of BP affected local industries, such as local fisheries and tourism [hotels, restaurants, and

Literature Review on Cars-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Write Literature Review on Cars. Answer: Cars are vital players in the transport industry in the world today. The continued use of cars and rising number of vehicles in some nations in all continents of the world is something that is promising to the engineering sector. Moreover, it has created an avenue for the field of innovation that is promising to the world of research regarding the improvements in the development sector. Long in the memorial, horses, donkeys and street carts were the common means of transport with the improvements in the transport sector we have new brands of cars namely, Toyota, land cruiser, range rover, Vitz cut the list short. Cars are a major form of transport and are defined as a wheeled motor vehicle used for transportation. The world most car producer is India having the most extensive collection of pre-owned cars. Some factors have contributed to making India the best car business nation. Some of these factors greatly attributed to its geographical location. Superpower nations surround India including China, Russia, and Austria that provide an excellent source of the market to dispose of their product. Moreover, the presence of advanced of technology in India is fundamental to the growing car business. Cars have been a significant stake in key nations in the world. Developed states like the USA have been on the fore fond to get solutions to strengthen their defense forces. Advanced machinery like the missile-proof cars; the beast. African countries on the side are embroiled in problems associated with global warming as a result of the carbon (iv) oxide fumes emissions from the increasing number of cars on their road s. This is what has been very pivotal in guiding the advances and developments that of the past and present painted the car industry to be elaborated. The history in the development of cars dates a spectrum in ages based on ordinary means of thrust.This advances are defined and propelled due to the trends in size, outward styling and value inclinations. 1769 marks the year of the evolution of steam-powered automobile proficient for human transportation Nicolas-Joseph Cugot initiated this.Isaac de Rivaz in 1808 came up with the first car that was power-driven by an internal ignition engine ran by hydrogen. 1870 marks the recent advanced technology in the car making an industry. Siegfried Marcus designed first gasoline-fueled ignited engine, which he assimilated on a pushcart, constructing a sophisticated four-cycle machine that is the basis of engineering in the current ages. The knowledge of the hydrogen cell discovered by Christian Friedrich in 1838 and the involvement of a battery owed its refuge to Jedick; prolific inventor of the electric motor, later Gaston Plante came up with lead-acid accumulator that is fundamental in 1859. Karl Benz in 1885 came up with petrol or gasoline-fueled automobile. This marks a profound age of development as is considered the first production vehicle; several copies were made with a single cylinder four stroke engine powered .the automotive. 1903 dates back to the beginning of car business; model A was produced and sold. Model T of Ford company became an outstanding mass-produced automobile by 1908.Worth to be appreciated in the 20th century electrically mechanical automotive was a prevalent way of automotive impulsion, however, there thrive did not take long as they reduced to position arcade up until the seizure of the current 21st century. The car industry is an industry where technology is pouring in an at an unprecedented rate; incipient trends are multiplying like vehicles on the roadways at rush hour, some of the patterns are worth appreciated while others are upsetting, draining into multiple areas. The corpus usage of motor vehicles was destined to have some unanticipated and undesirable consequences, of which three cited as traffic congestion, highway accidents, and air pollutions. Anybody who purchases a car is aware of the importance of cars to the economy. Cars are on the list of expensive purchases made by a majority of the population, an auto industry that creates these cars is a vital part of any economy. An economic implication of cars is complex, but key areas where automobiles harm, or are of substantial help are a walk in the park. Creation of jobs at automakers and car dealers is one of the avenues. New plants situated in and owned by foreign automakers are sources of jobs to the inhabitants where they are erected. Transportation of new cars to merchants and merchandising them to users or customers is an additional venture for employment. Cars symbolize a saving goal for many people, a useful asset when engaged as part of sole proprietor business and end up as a tax-deductible expense. Cars consume fuel which constitutes a significant expense. Consistent maintenance and repair in the event of an accident together with insurance policy supported by some governments are operating costs to the owners and seizable opportunities for secondary business to grow. Auto accessory industry for those interested to upgrade their cars, in cooperates thousands of people promoting the living standards of the citizens. The environmental cost of cars is inseparable from economic implications. Cars contribute to 32% of total ecological air pollution added by old cars, environmental initiatives to reduce the mitigate and clean up caused by cars adopted by various states as incentives such as tax breaks aimed to compel drivers to buy more efficient fuel cars, is venture costing millions of dollars with a future to be a source of even saving more money. The automotive industry is suffering a period of mass interference and revolution. The changing interests of consumers from ownership-centric mindset to service-centric demand that is of late blurring the industry lines and intensifying the bounds of the old-style locomotive industry. Research by world economic forum reported that digital transformation in the auto space is affecting RDS, procurement, assembly, marketing and services, China will be the most attractive market for revenue digitalization. The major research gaps arise due to mass disruption and transformation facing the locomotive industry to be discussed in details. Snowballing globalization equals promoting enhanced complexity and risk. Dramatic shifts incorporated with strategies to take gain of developing markets is a source of new trials related to global trade and worldwide complete logistics satisfaction. Secondly, automakers are placed out and not versed need new paths of efficacy and progress: major OEMs strongly support this have shifted their focus on operation efficiency, place manufacturing, unremitting improvements and quality advance efforts. Therefore, this amounts to limited space for tallying costs savings and returns in the long run Thirdly, forceful disruption and innovation due to expansion connected to the car industry is a disgrace to the industry. The raising need to integrate these innovators into this automotive industry is fundamental and an outshining strategy. Moreover, a new-fangled environment of suppliers and dealers and complementary services are underway. Finally, the shift in consumers preference towards ownership is being propelled to evolve to a transportation service mentality. This increasing need for innovation to enhance betterment of the customers needs is very fundamental .automakers are therefore challenged to design new ways to get closer to the customer while upholding profitability. McKinsey argues that automotive revenue pool will ominously increase and line with toward on-demand mobility services and data-driven service. With the current developments and emergence of autonomous vehicles and connected cars, the industry is going to be refurbished in the next 5 to 10 years .therefore it is fundamental for automakers to device ways to support new prolific topline strategies considering cost efficacies and profitability. The readiness to embrace and deploy digital supply chain termination approaches will be well equipped to coup up for success. This project provides a platform to give solutions to the above-raised concerns. References Chordia, T., Roll, R., and Subrahmanyam, A. (2015). Recent trends in trading activity and market quality. Journal of Financial Economics, 101(2), pp.243-263. Clark, K.B., and Fujimoto, T. (2014). Product development performance: Strategy, organization, and management in the world auto industry. Deans, G.T., Magalliard, J.N., Kerr, M. and Rutherford, W.H. (2014). Neck spraina major cause of disability following car accidents. Injury, 18(1), pp.10-12. Downs, A. (2014). Stuck in traffic: Coping with peak-hour traffic congestion. Brookings Institution Press Gonzalez, P., Sarkis, J. and Adenso-Diaz, B. (2015). Environmental management system certification and its influence on corporate practices: Evidence from the automotive industry. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 28(11), pp.1021-104 Heffner, R.R., Kurani, K.S. and Turrentine, T. (2014). Symbolism and the adoption of fuel-cell vehicles. Ili, S., Albers, A. and Miller, S. (2015). Open innovation in the automotive industry.Rd Management,40(3), pp.246-255. Kemp, R., Schot, J., and Hoogma, R. (2014). Regime shifts to sustainability through processes of niche formation: the approach of strategic niche management. Technology analysis strategic management, 10(2), pp.175-198. Martnez Snchez, A. and Prez Prez, M. (2015). Supply chain flexibility and firm performance: a conceptual model and empirical study in the automotive industry.International Journal of Operations Production Management,25(7), pp.681- 700. Murata, T., Takezawa, H. and Ando, K., GS Yuasa International Ltd. (2018). Positive electrode grid for lead acid batteries and method for producing the same, and lead acid battery. U.S. Patent Application 15/541,890., 2018. Neubauer, T., Hilgendorff, M., Siemund, S., Punke, A.H. and Grubert, G., Basf Se. (2014). Treatment system for gasoline engine exhaust gas. U.S. Patent 8,758,695. Nrskov, J.K., Rossmeisl, J., Logadottir, A., Lindqvist, L.R.K.J., Kitchin, J.R., Bligaard, T. and Jonsson, H. (2014). Origin of the overpotential for oxygen reduction at a fuel-cell cathode.The Journal of Physical Chemistry B,108(46), pp.17886-17892. Quesada, G., Syamil, A. and Doll, W.J. (2016). OEM new product development practices: the case of the automotive industry. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 42(3), pp.30-40. Reekers, N. and Smithson, S. (2016). The role of EDI in inter-organizational coordination in the European automotive industry.European Journal of Information Systems,5(2), pp.120- 130. Salerno, M.S. (2014). The characteristics and the role of modularity in the automotive business.International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management,1(1), pp.92- 107. Zhang, K.M., and Wen, Z.G. (2017). Review and challenges of policies of environmental protection and sustainable development in China. Journal of environmental management, 88(4), pp.1249-1261. Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J. and Lai, K.H. (2017). Green supply chain management: pressures, practices and performance within the Chinese automobile industry.Journal of cleaner production,15(11-12), pp.1041-1052.

Walt-Mart Ethical Culture Essay Sample free essay sample

Todaies as we live in a planetary economic system. the common cognition of ethical civilization provides identifying characteristic and values for organisational members to acknowledge and go informed. Cultures can be distinguished by artefacts. values. and basic traditions. On the other manus net income maximization harmonizing to ( Jensen 2002: 240 ) . Firm taking inputs out of the economic system and seting its end product of goods and services back into the economic system increases aggregate public assistance if the monetary values at which it sells the goods more than cover the costs it incurs in buying the inputs. As the one of the world’s largest corporation. Wal-Mart Stores. Inc. has had its just portion of examination in the yesteryear and today from many groups which optimism to alter the company’s policies in order to better function the greater good of the community. The intent of this paper is to analyse Wal-Mart ethical civilization. We will write a custom essay sample on Walt-Mart Ethical Culture Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page comparison and contrast on the alterations that they made. Besides elaborate on consumer relationship as it relate to their civilization. In add-on. how Wal-Mart labour force impacted its corporate net incomes overall. so our community. Wal-Mart ethical civilization and corporate net incomes will ever associate to each other whether it positive or negative base on what is most of import to them. Furthermore ; the negative impact of Wal-Mart will neer travel off wholly because of their size entirely and differences of public sentiments. As I conclude my determination. unless consumers are all of a sudden careless about salvaging more than ethical civilization and the right manner to maximise net incomes. concern and inquiries about Wal-Mart are inevitable and will ever go on every bit long as the company exists. IntroductionFor the bulk of people in the United State Wal-Mart is one of the most often visited finishs to shop for food markets and other comfortss. Wal-Mart has become a one halt store where people can perchance purchase about everything they need. Harmonizing to papers posted on ( PBS. ORG. 2004 ) . in 2004 one hundred million Americans store at Wal-Mart shops hebdomadal. I can merely conceive of today that figure since so have been increase due to more enlargement of the company. They have grown from food markets store to supper centre where everything including cosmetics is under one roof. The original thought of Wal-Mart supplying goods and supplies for less money started with Sam Walton back in the early 60’s. In the late fortiess. when Sam Walton was franchising a Ben Franklin’s assortment shop in Newport. Ark. . he had a simple but momentous thought. Like any retail merchant. Walton was ever looking for trades from providers. Typically. though. a retail mercha nt who managed to acquire a deal from a jobber would go forth his shop monetary values unchanged and pocket the excess money. Walton. by contrast. realized he could make better by go throughing on the nest eggs to his clients and gaining his net incomes through volume ( Frank. 2006 ) . Mentions: PBS. ORG. ( 2004. 11 16 ) . Retrieved 02 17. 2013. from Frontline: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. phosphate buffer solution. org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/walmart/secrets/stats. hypertext markup language Frank. T. ( 2006. 04 ) . Reclaim Democracy. Retrieved 02 15. 2013. from reclaimdemocracy. org: hypertext transfer protocol: //reclaimdemocracy. org/brief-history-of-walmart/